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CHILD POVERTY IN NEW ZEALAND
What are the facts in New Zealand?
290,000 NZ children - around 27 per cent of kiwi kids - are currently living in income poverty.*
UNICEF defines child poverty as children being deprived of the material, spiritual and emotional resources needed to survive, develop and thrive. This leaves them unable to enjoy their rights, achieve their full potential or participate as full and equal members of society.
135,000 New Zealand children (12%) are living in material hardship. That means 135,000 New Zealand children are living in households without seven or more items considered necessary for their wellbeing. 290,000 (27%) New Zealand kids are living beneath the income poverty line, leaving many unable to experience the basics that many of us take for granted.
What does income poverty mean for our kids?
Living in income poverty can mean homelessness, not having access to healthy food like fruits and vegetables, going to school hungry, or coming home to a cold damp house to sleep in a shared bed. It can mean missing out on activities like learning a musical instrument or playing sport, or even having a birthday party.
If a child's living below the poverty line, it means they are living in households where income is less than 60% of the median household income, after housing costs are taken into consideration.
Social exclusion as a result of income poverty can also be detrimental to the mental wellbeing of New Zealand kids. They may be bullied for not wearing the right school uniform, or stressed from having to move house constantly due to rent increases.
Children in poor communities are three times more likely than the average child to be sick, twice as likely to end up in hospital, and Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy (SUDI) rates are more than 6 times higher for infants in the most disadvantaged areas of New Zealand.
These harmful effects run into adulthood. Growing up with income poverty means having a higher risk of heart disease, alcohol and drug addiction, obesity and poor dental health.



